The information, photos, and guidance found on this website are provided for informational purposes only and must never replace the advice of a professional mycologist for mushroom identification. Only proper training or expert confirmation by a mycologist can allow you to safely identify wild mushrooms. When in doubt, a forager should always refrain from consuming any unknown specimen.
For Your Health – PRECAUTIONS WITH WILD MUSHROOMS (French)
If a toxic product is swallowed:
📞 1-800-463-5060
Toll-free phone service (24/7).
Acute poisoning refers to a single or repeated exposure over a short period of time involving a child or adult who:
IMPORTANT: If the person is not breathing or is unconscious, call 911.
When consuming wild mushrooms for the first time, or trying a new species, it is strongly recommended to eat only a small quantity to test for any intolerance or allergy. Also note: all wild mushrooms must be cooked before consumption. The authors and publisher of this website cannot be held responsible for any misidentification leading to mushroom consumption.
Always consult a professional mycologist to ensure correct identification of any species you intend to eat. Also remember: mushrooms stored in poor conditions — whose flesh is dead or decomposing — can be unsafe to eat, just like any spoiled or degraded food, and may lead to food poisoning or other health issues.
IMPORTANT: Never eat raw mushrooms.
The vast majority of dehydrated mushrooms sold in our markets are imported from abroad and repackaged in Quebec. Often, there is no traceability. With the exception of easily recognizable species like morels, it is very difficult to know exactly what kind of mushroom you’re buying. These products are responsible for a number of poisonings. The main reason behind these imports is low cost. It takes approximately 12 kg of fresh mushrooms to produce 1 kg of dehydrated mushrooms. If 1 kg of fresh mushrooms sells for $30.00, the equivalent cost for raw material is $360.00/kg, not including slicing, drying, packaging, and marketing expenses.
To purchase Quebec-grown dehydrated mushrooms, expect a higher price and make sure to deal with a reputable and conscientious local processor.
For Your Health – MUSHROOMS ON THE MARKET (French)
On retrouve ce très beau lactaire en aout et en septembre, dans les forêts de conifères ou mixtes au sol recouvert de mousse 1 2, souvent en compagnie de la chanterelle à pied jaune et de l’hydne ombiliqué. Ce sont des champignons qui recherchent les sols et les zones humides. L’aire de distribution de ce lactaire couvre le sud du Québec jusque plus au nord dans la forêt boréale.
Ignoré jadis par les mycologues québécois, il est maintenant considéré comme un bon et même un excellent comestible. Sa saveur prononcée est très particulière.
On reconnait le lactaire couleur de suie à son chapeau brun foncé, presque noir, et mamelonné 4, à son pied de même couleur que le chapeau 5 et à ses lames pâles 5 8 donnant un lait blanc et abondant 8. Sa chair est blanche et pleine 6, tandis que ses lames deviennent brun pâle avec l’âge.
Sur la photo 8, on observe que son pied est plus pâle à sa base. Comme beaucoup de champignons, le lactaire couleur de suie subit les assauts des insectes, des limaces et des moisissures 9. Les fructifications abimées, parasitées ou vieillies sont laissées sur le terrain.
Crédits photos @ Fernand Miron, Marcel Otis.
En compagnie de l’épinette noire, du pin gris, du sapin et du mélèze laricin, une épaisse couche de sphaigne recouvre le sol des sous-bois. La chanterelle à pied jaune y fructifie abondamment, représentant l’intérêt principal de la cueillette dans cet habitat.